Posts Tagged ‘Tug’

Book Review: “The Dog Listener” by Jan Fennell

Friday, November 19th, 2010

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Fennell’s description of the method she uses is based on her understanding of Wolf Pack Theory, the idea that you can look at wild canines (the closest relative to dogs) and by understanding their social interactions you can start to understand the instinctual social structure and expectations of a dog living with a human family. But if you look carefully, underlying all of Fennell’s “Amichien Bonding” (which doesn’t even seem to be a word btw) are the concepts and practices of The Laws of Learning.

For example, her first practice of ignoring the dog after reuniting, no matter how boisterous or insistent the dog becomes, is actually practicing “Extinction”. By ignoring the dog when they are offering inappropriate behaviors she is using the laws of learning to teach the dog a new behavior pattern. Then she follows up these “bonding” exercises with classical conditioning protocols for lead reactivity, resource guarding, and whatever else is called for.

So is her method really working? YES! of course it is! Just because you label something with a new name and give it a grandiose “I understand wolves” explanation doesn’t change what she is doing. She insists on calmness in every out of control situation and she does this using positive reinforcement and avoiding physical confrontation. Is she actually tapping into the dog’s instinctual understanding of social interactions and expectations?… maybe, maybe not. But it isn’t doing any harm!

The idea that dogs equate toys with trophies of war is frankly a moot point. Fennell is concerned that the dog will “sense” their physical prowess and decide that they should be in charge of the family because they won some games of Tug. In reality, when scientific studies have been done on the subject of Tug causing dominance aggression, it was found that is doesn’t, pure and simple. Granted, not many of these studies have been done and more could be done to understand the dog-human bond.

Rooney, N.J. & Bradshaw, J.W.S. (2002) An experimental study of the effects of play upon the dog-human relationship. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 75, 161-176.

As with her other exercises, if Tug is played with rules and used as a reward, there is very little chance it will cause a dog to become aggressive or give it the idea it is superior to it’s human. If Tug is played as an out of control game that is a free for all, then yes an accident might happen and even the high state of arousal the dog is left in could lead to inappropriate behaviors after the game.

Tug!!!

Sunday, April 18th, 2010

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I have had a number of people give me funny looks when I recommend they play Tug with their dogs. I have heard protests from “Won’t that make my dog act aggressively?” to “It gets my dog too excited.”So lets look at this critically. Does playing Tug make a dog more aggressive or more likely to try to “dominate” their owner?

If you are a leader that your dog trusts and respects then a simple game of Tug will not change your overall relationship with your dog. Dogs see their owners a lot like parents. Their first leader is in fact their own mother. A no nonsense  dog who sets boundaries and sticks to them. If this is the kind of leader you are, then it is downright silly to think that winning a game of Tug would so alter your dog’s perception of you that he would then try to challenge your authority later on. If you are a leader that sets your boundaries and sticks to them then you probably already have rules for any game you play with your dog.

However if you are a  a bit wishy-washy in your rules and you give in a lot when the boundaries are pushed, then while playing a game like Tug you probably haven’t set up any rules for the game to begin with. What I am describing here is a situation where the dog probably already feels like he is more responsible for you then you are for him, which would make it his job to decide on the rules. Therefore the game of Tug still would not make him more dominant acting than he already is!

My point is that any game in itself is NOT going to alter the relationship you have with your dog. Tug in fact is a really fantastic way for a dog to release a lot of energy in a short period of time. So if you just don’t have time to run your dog down to the park, then maybe a game of tug for 5 minutes will work out some of those beans!

I do recommend that you have rules for the game and stick to them! Your dog likes rules and yes, they will push boundaries  in any situation (just like kids) but they push them to make sure they still exist, not to try to challenge your authority! A great rule to stick to with Tug, is always make sure you win the last game, that way you can put the toy away when you are done with it. A Tug toy should not be a toy your dog gets to play with all the time, it should be a special toy you play with together!

If you find your dog gets “too excited” when playing Tug, that’s great! It means you have a perfect opportunity to coach your dog on how to have an “off” switch. Practice playing tug then in the middle of a match (before the dog is out of control) ask for a sit and a drop-it. Then continue the Tug game as a reward for the performed cues! Repeat this process for 5 minutes, then finish the game with praise and a treat!