Posts Tagged ‘house training’

Territorial or Anxiety? Does it Matter?

Tuesday, July 12th, 2011

DSC_2476I have had a number of cases where someone is fed up because their dog is regularly peeing around the house. A few things strike me as similar in these cases.

First: The  issue has been going on for some time.

Second: The family feels as if the dog is doing it “deliberately” (I think they mean “maliciously”).

Third: They just got a new ——-. Fill in the blank with; sofa, rug, shoes, duvet…etc. And the dog has either already christened it, or they are desperately trying to prevent such an action.

Keep in mind that these are not normally puppies, they are 8 months-7 + years old and have regular incidents either everyday or at least once a week for months if not years. Frankly there is an issue if you dog is more than 6 months old and still house soiling regularly (I italicized regularly as there is always an exception for dogs who have been rehomed and such).

So, is it territorial? Is your dog trying to get one over on you and “own” the house in your absence? (Usually the incidents occur when no one is around to see).  Or is it some sort of mild separation anxiety? Maybe your dog is anxious so pees out of fear of being left alone? Or maybe a “pack leader” issue of him being stressed that you have left the house without him and you are in some sort of danger?

These are all interesting and possibly true explanations. But does it matter? I tend to think it matters very little.

If it is territorial peeing than we need to manage the environment to break the habit and create a new better behavior to take its place. In the process of this we will hopefully learn a little more about the dog/human relationship involved and make adjustments to communication, leadership issues and relieve some anxiety the situation is causing the family (including the dog).

If it is anxiety peeing than we need to manage the environment to break the habit and create a new better behavior to take its place. In the process of this we will hopefully learn a little more about the dog/human relationship involved and make adjustments to communication, leadership issues and relieve some anxiety the situation is causing the family (including the dog).

I think you can see the pattern.

It is alright to look at an observable behavior and try to understand why it might be happening. That is absolutely necessary for cross speciesEddie (3) relationship building. But ultimately unnecessary to actually solve the immediate problem of regular, non medical, house soiling.

I find a good portion of a session is discussing why the behavior, while deliberate, is probably NOT malicious. The dog is not doing it to “get back at you” for going out late.

Look into your dog’s eyes, is he really angry at you, or is that just a projection of your own feelings at the time? It is funny to me that someone can be so close to their dog is then so willing to assume the worst intentions. Please remember that your dog is not like Jaykel and Hyde, he does not suddenly become a malicious peeing monster and take revenge on you for letting the cat sleep on your bed. He is the same dog, just isn’t making very appropriate decisions right now.

Ian Dunbar- Notes on the Lecture in Christchurch

Wednesday, February 24th, 2010

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I actually just finished reading his book “After You Get Your Puppy” the night before the seminar. I signed up for the Ian Dunbar lecture because although I had never read one of his books, he had been referenced in many of the dog behavior books I have read.

If I were to pick the most important thing I gleaned from Dr. Dunbar’s lecture I think the it would be how dependent we all are on our dog breeders in New Zealand. It is really up to them whether we start out with a puppy who is socialized with many different people/noises/situations so that they are a behaviorally healthy and confident pup or if we get a puppy that is physically healthy but will be prone to shyness and house soiling! The most important socialization for a puppy happens BEFORE they are 8 weeks old!

It sure would be fantastic if any of the breeders in the Wellington area are interested in this information or already socialize, chew toy and crate train their puppies before 8 weeks old, then I would love to hear from you. I would like to start a  page on my site with a list of conscientious dog breeders, so that when my clients are looking for a puppy I can give them names of breeders that I know will provide them with a puppy that is not only physically healthy but mentally health as well!

Ian Dunbar’s Website

Keeping a Dog Diary

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

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Any time you are working on a specific goal for your dog it is helpful to keep a diary on the subject. That goal may be potty training, diminishing fear reactions, or a click-a-trick journal.

Keeping a journal  keeps you focused on what your dog needs help with and what stage of learning they are at.

Dogs learn in three stages; Introduction, Generalization, and Maintenance.

The Introduction stage is of course, where you first  show the dog what it is you want. This usually involves lots of treat and luring the dog into the position you are looking for through shaping the behavior. You can move on to generalization  when the dog can perform the cue 9/10 times with  no distractions or changes to the environment. During Generalization you start to ask for the behavior in new locations, with small distractions or maybe you cue the behavior while sitting or laying on the floor. The point is, you change 1 thing at a time and teach the dog that the cue hasn’t changed even if the environment has! Once the dog can handle many distractions or changes to the environment you are ready for the the maintenance stage.  During Maintenance you start a variable reinforcement schedule and go back to the cues intermittently to make sure the dog does not forget the cue.

Keeping a journal while training a behavior i a great way to remember what part of which cue you are on, especially if you have more than one dog!

For potty Training the journal can be extremely helpful to remind you when the last time you let the puppy outside for a break. I have found that most dogs potty train very easily and only make mistakes 9/10 times while learning. Unfortunately that 10th time you end up having to clean up a nasty mess. So I recommend to all my clients, to get that last 10%, keep the journal, this keeps fresh in your mind how long the puppy can last before they need to get outside.

As the puppy starts to trust the schedule he will find it a lot easier to “hold it” because he knows that outdoors is coming soon. Puppies who don’t have a set schedule and don’t know when their next break is coming have a much harder time getting into the habit of only going outside.