I recently heard temperament for dogs, described in two different ways.
1. The combination of genetics and the experiences during the first few weeks of life. (Trish King)
2. What is happening inside a dog’s mind. (Ian Dunbar)
When I looke
d up definitions I found…
1. The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person.
But the one I think is the best definition….
2. An individual’s character, disposition, and tendencies as revealed in his reactions. (http://www.thefreedictionary.com)
I think the important part of that definition is ‘as revealed in his reactions’ . We can never really know what another individual is thinking, although the practice of putting yourself in someone else’s shoes is a good way to start.
So my definition of temperament is; an individual’s observable reactions to a given situation.
So then, what is personality? I believe personality is more along the lines of Trish Kings’ definition. A combination of genetics, and not just early experiences (although those are extremely important) but ALL experiences leading up to that moment.
So when picking a puppy from a litter what should you look for to ensure you are getting a dog with a personality you will like? Well that is partly what temperament tests are for. They give you a general idea of what puppy’s reaction will be in a given situation. That way you can make an educated guess as to their personality.
For instance if a puppy runs up to the front of the bin and jumps up to say hello, they are very confident, if they cower in the back, probably not so much! The most confident is usually considered “the pick of the litter” and sure, confidence is nice but it doesn’t always mean calmness. Take Grogan’s description of Marley as a puppy from “Marley and Me”. Marley was one confident puppy, but wasn’t the easiets dog to live with.
Genetics are also important. If the mom is anxious, pacing and snapping at people who get near the pups (or is no where to be seen) then you may want to think twice about adopting a pup from that litter. Shyness and anxiety ate traits that are easily passed on from mother to pups. But genetics arn’t everything. Studies have shown that pups from shy mothers, fostered by mothers who were very outgoing and confident meant that the pups were also confident and outgoing! So obviously early learning experiences are very important.
If your dog is now a few years old, and has shown aggressive displays or phobic behaviors, does that mean you just have to live with it?
The resounding answer from canine behavior consultants is no, you don’t! There is a lot you can do to help your dog overcome phobias and to recondition them to have a safe, social, and relaxed life. Those dogs may never be social butterflies, but having the goal of safe and relaxed is pretty achievable!
dog walkathon and although she was only 4 months old at the time she learned quickly to walk with me and politely greet the other dogs. She is a big girl (must take after the Mastiff!) and she just loves to cuddle!
physical cues to model the behavior you needed. 