Archive for the ‘Animal Welfare’ Category

The Dolittle Effect

Wednesday, January 5th, 2011

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Wouldn’t it be great if we could all talk to animals? It would make life so much easier. Recently I have had a serious issue with one of my cats. In the last 3 months he started pacing the house, meowing worriedly and ugh.. spraying. Something is bothering him, we have visited the vet, and even tried some anti anxiety medications with little or no results. We even tried putting him in a cattery for two weeks while we were on vacation just to see if he would “reset” and still no luck. He was peaches at the cattery but as soon as he got home the spraying and stressing ensued. It would be great to just ask him, “Hey Indi, whats up?”

Many of my clients have similar communication issues with their dogs. And just about everyone in the world has trouble communicating with other humans even though we DO speak the same languages. So maybe talking is over-rated. Maybe we should all try to listen a little bit more.

In the book Horse Sense for People, Monty Roberts “The Horse Whisperer” takes his lifelong relationship and understanding of horses and expands his ideas to show how through listening, and creating a safe learning environment, you can have strong and trusting relationships with humans too! This was a really exciting book for me to read because although I had heard of Mr Roberts before, I had never though to take his work and ascribe is to canine communication. So as I read this book I tried to shift his methodology and philosophy of non violence to my work with the family dog.

I am not the first to use Roberts as a springboard, Jan Fennel writes that her dog training is based on much of what she witnessed and has learned from Roberts. However I would like to take his work in a slightly diZiggy (5)fferent direction than Fennel. Fennel states that dogs are pack animals and are looking for a pack leader to lay down the law, and bring them under control.

But what if dogs are not pack animals, as stated by Debbie McMullen. What if they are a lot more like us than we have previously supposed? Could that be why dogs do just as well in a “pack” of two as they do in a pack of five… maybe they even do better in smaller packs rather than larger.. or could we change our thinking of dogs as “pack” animals and start to think of them more as “family” animals. What are we really other than surrogate parents to neotenized race of canines?

Temperament Vs Personality

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

I recently heard temperament for dogs, described in two different ways.

1. The combination of genetics and the experiences during the first few weeks of life. (Trish King)

2. What is happening inside a dog’s mind. (Ian Dunbar)

When I lookeDSC_4739d up definitions I found…

1. The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person.

But the one I think is the best definition….

2. An individual’s character, disposition, and tendencies as revealed in his reactions.                                      (http://www.thefreedictionary.com)

I think the important part of that definition is ‘as revealed in his reactions’ . We can never really know what another individual is thinking, although the practice of putting yourself in someone else’s shoes is a good way to start.

So my definition of temperament is; an individual’s observable reactions to a given situation.

So then, what is personality? I believe personality is more along the lines of Trish Kings’ definition. A combination of  genetics, and not just early experiences (although those are extremely important) but ALL experiences leading up to that moment.

So when picking a puppy from a litter what should you look for to ensure you are getting a dog with a personality you will like? Well that is partly what temperament tests are for. They give you a general idea of what puppy’s reaction will be in a given situation. That way you can make an educated guess as to their personality. 

For instance if a puppy runs up to the front of the bin and jumps up to say hello, they are very confident, if they cower in the back, probably not so much! The most confident is usually considered “the pick of the litter”  and sure, confidence is nice but it doesn’t always mean calmness. Take Grogan’s description of Marley as a puppy from “Marley and Me”.   Marley was one confident puppy, but wasn’t the easiets dog to live with.

Genetics are also important. If the mom is anxious, pacing and snapping at people who get near the pups (or is no where to be seen) then you may want to think twice about adopting a pup from that litter. Shyness and anxiety ate traits that are easily passed on from mother to pups. But genetics arn’t everything.  Studies have shown that pups from shy mothers, fostered by mothers who were very outgoing and confident meant that the pups were also confident and outgoing! So obviously early learning experiences are very important.

If your dog is now a few years old, and has shown aggressive displays or phobic behaviors, does that mean you just have to live with it?

The resounding answer from canine behavior consultants is no, you don’t! There is a lot you can do to help your dog overcome phobias and to recondition them to have a safe, social, and relaxed life. Those dogs may never be social butterflies, but having the goal of safe and relaxed is pretty achievable!

Puppy Starter Kit

Tuesday, December 7th, 2010

Summer is a great time to bring home a new puppy. I of course, DSC_5419 recommend  adopted a puppy from your local shelter like the SPCA, but even if you grab one off an internet add or get one at a pet store there are a few things you will need to make sure the next few months go smoothly.

1. Chewing- many puppies like to chew, it is a natural behavior that should not be discouraged, but encouraged using the appropriate toys. Any heavy rubber toy that you can stuff your puppy’s meals in are great, Kongs are the most well known and all pet stores carry them. They seem rather uninteresting at first but you stuff it with your puppy’s breakfast every morning and you will have a dog that not only is satisfied and sleepy after meals but is becoming infatuated by chew toys, rather than your shoes that also smell great! (but you would rather were not covered in punctures).

2. Nipping- Also a very natural behavior and not one that predicts aggressive tendencies.  However, young puppies have very sharp teeth and very weak jaws, this means that although their nips hurt they don’t cause much damage. Now is the PERFECT time to start teaching bite inhibition! Let your puppy play with you and if they bite just a little too hard, yelp! and turn away. A few seconds later return to your puppy, ask for a sit. Then you can continue to play. Don’t make your “hurt” last too long and always end on a positive note. Read After You get Your Puppy by Ian Dunbar

3. Toilet Training- There are multiple guides on toilet training, I have written about it a couple of times in previous blogs. It isn’t hard but it does take a little patience and the willingness to clean up messes if you forget to take your puppy out in time! A “potty journal” is a great way to get your puppy trained that last 10% of the time.

4. Jumping up- Puppies primarily jump up because they are happy to see you and they want to greet and smell your mouth. It is very confusing for them when this greeting is met with a knee to the face. Please don’t do that. Simply ignore your puppy and instruct all your friends to ignore her until she calms down and shows you a nice “Sit”.

5. Socialization!!!!!- The most important thing you can teach your puppy. Before she has all her shots she shouldn’t be going to public areas to walk around, but you CAN and SHOULD be introducing her to ALL your friends (calmly and safely-don’t let them chase her around the house). Carry a treat bag around with you and anyone new she meets orDSC_5036 any loud noise that happens she should get a treat during or right after.

She can start socializing with puppies her own age when she is done with her shots, but don’t introduce too many at one time, that can be overwhelming! If it is a large group then keep her on the outskirts until she looks comfortable. Introduce her to older, calm dogs that LIKE puppies (not all adult dogs like puppies!). You want her to have as many positive experiences with as many situations, people, dogs, and noises as possible before she has one negative experience. I guarantee a negative experience WILL happen. So bank those positive experiences so the negative one doesn’t colour the rest of her life.

TV Truths or Just Entertainment

Tuesday, November 30th, 2010

I was disheartened by story I heard from dog owner today. She had just brought a new puppy into her life, and after a traumatic food moment where her new puppy was bitten by a friend’s dog over a piece of food tossed on the floor, the Trista (4)puppy (16 weeks) was now showing signs of food aggression aimed towards her children.

Now, any dog behavior consultant will tell you that food aggression is an incredibly easy fix. It generally stems from anxiety and even in cases where the anxiety is deep-seated and has been going on a long time, there is a lot you can do to manage the situation and get very good results.

So what disturbed me was when the client told me that she had been watching a show on animal planet (I believe it was one of those animal rescue shows) which stated that once a dog shows food aggression then that’s it, it is euthanatized because there is no help for it. What a horrible thing for a new puppy owner to hear! And so completely untrue. What probably IS true it that that particular “rescue” group either doesn’t know how easy it is to manage and even cure food aggression, or they just don’t have the resources (or motivation) to bring in canine behavior consultant.

Frankly, if it was a rescue or shelter in my area I would happily have helped for free, in fact there are numerous canine behavior consultants like me, who donate many of their working hours a week to help dogs in shelters learn manners, and condition better responses to anxiety issues, including food aggression. There is absolutely no reason why a dog of any age should be euthanized for food aggression. DSC_4561

More and more people watch these shows, so they can be shocked and horrified by the way some people treat animals, then they get to feel hope and maybe even cry a little bit when that emaciated Doberman mom who was desperately trying to keep her puppies alive is rescued and all the puppies find new homes.  Then the story is ended with a rescue worker saying, “well , we found new homes for the puppies but mom was showing aggression towards other dogs so we had to euthanize her for everyone’s safety”. WHAT?! 

How long did they keep mom before they decided she was unfit for society?, Was there even a little effort made to condition her around dogs or was she just thrust into a dog run with dogs she didn’t know before she was even back to full health and body weight? Did we throw her to the proverbial wolves without even making a humane effort to help her understand that she was now safe?

Sorry for the tirade but I did say I was disheartened. Can we please stop using these stories of  cruelty and hope  for entertainment, to then just, reaffirm our inhumanity? Why are we not as horrified by the euthanizing of mom as we were by the terrible conditions she was found in?

Interested in the No Kill Movement? Try this Blog

Building the Bond

Tuesday, November 9th, 2010

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Training, no matter which methods you are a fan of, is generally thought of as: how you get your dog to do what you want her to do. But what about all those other moments in the day when you aren’t asking your dog to do something specific?

These are times during the day when your dog is not doing anything actively for you, but is making his own decisions about what to do. If you have made your dog very aware of types of behavior you appreciate then he will likely choose to lay quietly on his bed and chew one of his toys. It is quite possible however that although your dog is very obedient (he does what he is asked to do) he is not fully aware of what you consider “good” behavior so he may make a poor decision as to how to spend his free time. Then when steping away from your computer, you find that your very obedient dog has pulled your sunglasses off the kitchen counter and turned them into a misshapen twist of metal and plastic.

As you can see there is a big difference between an obedient dog and a well trained dog. A well trained dog knows what his leader wants without having to be told. I realize this sounds  bit like a 6th sense but it isn’t. This is simply a result of a very strong bond between the careg giver and the dog.  It isn’t magic although some people have more of an intuition for creating a bond with their dogs than others.

You can have a bond like this with your dog but it isn’t always easy and you may need to alter your preconceived ideas towards your furry family member.

FIRST: Realize is that your dog is not a machine. He is unlike every other dog in the world, he is unique. If you had a five Black Labs before, this one is different. Although all dogs learn in very similar ways, care about very similar things and may react similarly to the same experience, your dog is not the sum of his instincts.

SECOND:  Understand what is important to your dog. Yes, that’s right, your dog’s opinion matters. So find out what your dog likes! Does your dog look dolefully at you when you place dry dog food in his bowl for dinner? Does she prefer one of her bed’s to another? Are there some walking trails she seems to have more fun on than others? Some dog friends she gets really excited to see?

THIRD: Build trust. Trust goes both ways. I am always amazed by people who complain that their dog “doesn’t pay attention”. Then I meet the dog and although the dog has offered numerous attempts at seeking eye contact, the owner hasn’t looked at him once, so he gives up. Your dog needs to trust that you will also pay attention, listen, care about him. If you can show him that you are capable of these things then your dog will do the same for you!

FOURTH: Touch. Sure everyone pets their dog, maybe they give him a scratch behind the ears if they are really doling out the praise. Very few people actually spend the time to give there dog a full body massage. Massage is not only a must for building a strong bond with your dog, but also can help you discover hidden wounds and sore spots you may not have known he she had. Massage builds the bond with your dog partly because of the time you spend with her during the massage, but for your dog, it reinacts her puppyhood when her mother used to lick her clean many times a day. Massage from mom was one of the very first touch experiences your dog ever had and it was warm, comforting and has an extremely strong positive association. By touching your dog with long, firm, and slow strokes, you will tap into that touch-memory from your dog’s early weeks and tell her through your actions that you are her mother, her protector and everything that is good.   Ricki (6)

All new training takes time but the bond with your dog can start improving right away. Every step builds your dog’s trust and his devotion to you. A bond is not one sided, it goes both ways. It not only shows you both what you each find important but it also makes you care what the other finds important. Now, when you sit down at your computer you can be confident that your dog will make a good decision about how he spends his time without supervision, because he knows and he cares what you think.

Dogs Can Bite

Tuesday, October 19th, 2010

All dogs can bite. In fact anything with teeth can bite and probably will at some point in their life. Reo (4) Its simply a matter of how far they have to be pushed before biting is the reaction you get.

But are biting dogs really as big a problem as we think they are? The book, Dogs Bite but balloons and slippers are more dangerous, by Janis Bradley, discusses the statistics and research involved in dog bites as well as many other significantly more dangerous causes of injury.

Reading this book will really give you a clear idea of the the real danger in this world, the hyped media reports, and misunderstanding  of how much research in this area is extrapolated data based on such a small amount of information as to make much of the results sheer guess work!

I think that one of the most interesting issues in the area of dog bites is the humans fear reaction. Given that there are so many more and worse ways to be injured, why is it that being bitten by a dog gets so much attention. I believe that my neighbor said it best when he  described the feeling as one of betrayal.

For a species that has been living closely with humans for at least 12 thousand years and possibly as much as 100 thousand years, it feels like a betrayal when that animal turns on you.This feeling of betrayal really is a primal emotion for us because people show so much outrage even when the animal that bit them was a complete stranger. Would we feel as betrayed if it had been a cat? Probably not.

The idea that dogs are “Disney” animals, bubbling over with love, loyalty, and heroism, makes it easy for us to feel a huge injustice when that animal seems to break that imaginary rule of  “man’s best friend”. In reality, dogs are fallible just like humans, maybe even because of humans! They don’t always know right from wrong, and in a moment of panic, fear, or perceived need to defend, they might indeed bite.

Should we really take so much offense, suffer a feeling of betrayal, and hold that dog responsible for not knowing a humans sense of right and wrong? Certainly a dog that has shown a low bite threshold, needs to be managed and rehabilitated if possible, but how many people are there available to put that much time and effort into the retraining? And how much of a responsibility do we have as a society to rehabilitate dogs?

Darwinistically we have a responsibility to our own species before any other,but I believe that we, as a species, have gone above and beyond the “species first” mentality that characterizes natural selection. We have loyalty, honour, heroism, and compassion. All of those traits we so look for in our canine companions, lets first find them in ourselves before expecting them from our dog.