Archive for the ‘Animal Welfare’ Category

Bad Press for Shelters

Tuesday, July 26th, 2011

Dear Marika,

I meant to ask if you had seen the last episode of ‘Make the Politician Work’ on Sunday (TV1 7.00 pm)?  It featured Simon Power working at the Auckland SPCA.  I could hardly bear to watch and wound up howling my eyes out.  I so admire you for striving to save as many lives as you can by helping the SPCA centres you work at assessing, retraining and rehoming their many homeless dogs.
Sunday’s programme was a prime example of what you referred to in your blog ‘Dogs with questionable backgrounds or worse’ where perfectly ‘reformable’ dogs are needlessly (and I think a tad far too hastily) dispatched for the sins of pulling on a lead, holding onto a toy and (horror of horrors!) eventually biting a fake hand shoved in their food bowl whilst they are eating.  Just appalled me.  The majority of domestic dogs in the community would be instantly euthanized based on that criteria.  It certainly doesn’t encourage (as you so astutely note) people to donate to SPCAs around the country.
Whether it’s due to a lack of resources (either financial or human) or knowledge, I find some of the comments made on shows featuring the SPCA pretty bizarre for an organisation that ostensibly is about saving lives rather than destroying them.  They seem to be fond of the phrase “we aren’t going to win with this one” (ie we’re going to take yet another life).  Another justification they use for euthanizing dogs is that “he/she is wary of people”  (wouldn’t YOU be wary of people if all they had done to you was abuse, neglect and otherwise mistreat you?! – I would think that demonstrates a degree of intelligence on the part of the dog!).  Add to that the fact that a ‘shelter’ or ‘kennel’ environment is extremely stressful for most dogs, let alone those who have been subjected to acts of cruelty and is it any wonder that many of the dogs there are not immediately inclined towards being ‘canine good citizens’?!

Dear M,

I didn’t see that episode but I did hear about it the next day from a friend of mine at Wellington SPCA who thought exactly as you do about how the Auckland SPCA did not do itself any favours there. She was very worried that people would see that and assume that Wellington SPCA was the same organization (although related they are actually run by very different people). Although Wellington SPCA is by no means perfect, they just received a national award based on their re-homing program.

I am sometimes concerned that through my work with the SPCA people may associate me with the bad press they hear about shelters but then I think of something Nelson Mandela once said “No war was ever won from the outside.”

I certainly hope that Auckland SPCA is better than that show made it out to be or gets reorganized by people who actually care about saving lives.

New Tag Time!

Sunday, July 3rd, 2011

SPCA (2) It is that time of year again. I received a lovely letter two weeks ago from the Porirua city council that said in no uncertain terms if I didn’t register my dogs by the 1st of July, they would send a message to the NZ military and explode my house.

Ok maybe it wasn’t that bad, but it was pretty clear that they would unleash hell on my personal cheque book if I was late be even a single day. And this hefty fine would only get worse if I waited a full month.

A little over dramatic, all they needed to do was send me a friendly reminderSmile  Either way, I went and got my tags, and with new tags it is time to get the dogs new collars!

So what do you do with all those old manky collars that are still perfectly serviceable, but not what you want your dog to be seen in for another year? Donate them to the SPCA!

The SPCA is always going through collars, as they adopt out dogs to new homes they frequently send the collar with them. This year, take your old collar, and if you have any money in your cheque book after your local council has had it way with it, I am sure the animals at the SPCA would really appreciate a small donation as well!

Remember that all the unwanted animals are a community problem and can only be solved with community help!

Sibling Aggression: A group question

Tuesday, June 28th, 2011

Hi Everyone,

Within the past 2 days, I have spoken with 2 different people both experiencing the same problem. I referred them elsewhere since the problem is not one I am comfortable addressing yet. The issue is dog on dog aggression between siblings in the home – both families have resulted in a dog at the vet. Both families have now resorted to keeping them at the other end of the house.
I have an idea of how I would address it, but I was curious as to what some of you more experienced folk would do in a situation like this. Obviously I don’t have all of the details, but I was just looking for a general idea of what to do to see if I am on the right track.

Hi D—-,

I can certainly relate to you what I did, and what worked for my dogs in a similar situation. I had a 5 year old Lancashire Heeler, and I wanted to adopt a rescue dog from the SPCA.

I fell in love with one and brought her home. A 1 year old Boxer X, I knew within a few hours that the relationship was not going to work between the dogs. Every time I let them together a fight would ensue almost immediately, no major damage but some small punctures on both sides. It seemed to be a case of jealousy (Resource Guarding of personal space and attention). She was also so reactive to my cats that I felt it was in everyone’s best interest to end the trial period and bring her back to find a more appropriate home. She spent the night as went back to the SPCA the next morning.

A few weeks later I decided a low energy/laid back 5 month old was going to fit in a little better. My Heeler took exception immediately, but the main difference now was that the puppy didn’t fight back, even though he was 3 times the size of the heeler.

The situation was still extremely stressful for everyone involved but I felt it was manageable. The ending was a happy one. The Boys are now great friends, play, eat near each other, and cuddle with me on the couch.

What helped me the most was persistence, commitment, and I also kept a journal on the whole ordeal. I wrote down every altercation (tried to avoid them of course but there will ALWAYS be slip ups). I kept the puppy on a tether wherever I went around the house. The journal helped keep track of how often incidents happened, and intensity. The journal was hugely reinforcing for me because it showed that the incidents were farther and farther apart. It took Nine months from introduction to complete relaxation between the two. I think the personalities of the dogs made a huge difference. I didn’t do any major conditioning exercises, just management (constant supervision), and interrupting iffy-behavior. I do highly recommend keeping the DSC_2331journal on any behavior modification, or highly stressful training issues like toilet training and any form of aggression.

Hope this helps!
Marika S. Bell ABCDT, CPDT-KA

APDTNZ conference 2011- a synopsis

Tuesday, June 14th, 2011

Recent nasty cold/cough aside, I had a great time at the APDTNZ conference this year. The conference delegates ranged from all over New Zealand and included many dog trainers (of course) but there were also quite a few Veterinarians, Vet Techs, kennel workers, shelter and SPCA staff, all looking to brush up on their understanding of dog behavior and training. The subjects covered were engaging, current and even a little controversial!

Dr Gabrielle Carter started the conference with a great overview of the four quadrants of learning theory and why Positive Punishment is the least useful of quadrants for dog training. Basically Punishment works, but the fallout is so high and scientifically, the results so unpredictable that it is far better to stick with Positive Reinforcement and Negative Punishment.

Next Teresa Crich, director of DogPlay in Australia, discussed “The Role of Trust in Training”. This covered some great examples of dog communication through body language and how much of this communication is missed by their human caretakers, leading to distrust on both sides with usually bad results for the dog…

Nicki Cross, a Technical Advisor for MAF Animal Welfare Directorate, gave us all an overview of the recent changes in the animal welfare act that involves dog training nest practices, and the recent change to the status of prong or pinch collars. It is now a prosecutable offense to use these collars on your dogs, (about time).

In “What’s New Puppy Dog?” Teresa Crich walked us through a bunch of new dog toys on the market as well as many new items used for training.

Dr Gabrielle then returned to talk about Aggression in dogs. What is aggression, what is it used for, how is it affected by genetics and early learning experiences? She also discussed how brain chemistry and nutrition affect aggression and she covered different types of aggression such as; possessive, learned, predatory, fear, and on-leash aggression.

The second day of the conference was introduced by Jean Donaldson via Skype in the US. Donaldson discussed dog-dog bullying, how to identify it and how to address it.

Dr Carter came back to talk to us about fears and phobia. She discussed how to avoid your puppy becoming a fearful dog through early socialization to their environment and how genetics and later learning experiences can also affect a dog’s fear based behaviors. She specifically discussed Noise phobias and Separation Anxiety in dogs. Then covered many ways to prevent and treat these issues.

Teresa Crich talked more about play behaviors and how to avoid your dog becoming a bully while playing with other dogs. Also how important it is for YOU to play with your own dog to help with training, bonding and polite behaviors!

Dr Carter then finished off the second day of the conference with the most controversial subject of all. “Questioning Leadership”. This topic has been on my mind for some time, so I was very interested in hearing her thoughts. The new research with wolves and dogs has shown us that dogs are not in fact pack animals, their dog-dog relationships are actually much more fluid and independent. She talked about the original information that lead to  Dominance Theory and how it has now been shown to be based on flawed research. Carter also questioned if the term ‘leadership’ was very necessary (it isn’t) and how it means many different things depending on your training methods. Finally and most importantly, she went over what is necessary to teach dogs to make the right decisions when it comes to how they interact with their environment.

These subjects were all so interesting and enlightening! I am already looking forward to next year! And I will be sure to follow up this blog with deeper looks into each of these discussions.

Joanie! Dog of the Week!

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

Joanie (11)

Joanie has had a hard time finding the right home. She was brought into Newtown SPCA at about 10 weeks old with her mother and all her litter mates. Slowly each one of her litter mates has found a home and Joanie herself has been on trial twice.

Why didn’t they keep her? She is very interested in livestock! Both homes that have looked into adopting her eventually brought her back because of her livestock focus.

She is fantastic with other dogs, aJoanie (30)s she is not an overly confident girl on her own, an older calm and confident dog would be just the thing to make her feel at ease in a new home home.

If you go to Waikanae to meet her keep in mind that she is a very relationship oriented dog. That is, she needs a relationship to be able to interact with you. Joanie is a dog with a lot of fidelity to offer, she will look to you for leadership and support when she is nervous. You will find that when she does warm up to you, she is a dog who loves a good cuddle!

I have been working on her on obedience cues since she arrived in Newtown at 16 weeks old and she is now  almost 1 year old. She is a fast learner, although confidence is an issue so we take things slow and steady! She is very Joanie (50)good at sit, down, target, focus, stay, heeling, and walking on lead with the Gentle Leader. Though much of the time she would prefer to hang out and sit together calmly. But don’t let that fool you, she is a young and active dog and will need a good bit of exercise!

So if you don’t live near livestock, maybe you have another dog, and you want a dog who will be a fantastic companion, then you should definitely come meet Joanie!

Mylie and Kylie! Dogs of the Week!

Sunday, May 22nd, 2011

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Mylie and Kylie are Sisters. Brought in as young puppies with a large litter, they were registered as a cross between a Mastiff and… wait for it… a grey hound!

They are both amazingly sweet girls who get along well with other dogs and seem to love everyone.

I got the opportunity to walk Mylie at Lyall Bay a few weeks back for the Myliedog walkathon and although she was only 4 months old at the time she learned quickly to walk with me and politely greet the other dogs. She is a big girl (must take after the Mastiff!) and she just loves to cuddle!

Kylie is much smaller than Mylie, she has tighter skin. She is laid back and loves to learn! I have only had a chance to work with her once, so far and she picked up behaviors like ‘target’, ‘sit’, and ‘focus’ quickly.

I have 3 of their sibling as clients, and have enjoyed working with all of them, frankly I am surprised these two are still looking for homes! They are both at the SPCA in Newtown waiting to meet just the right person or family to adopt them!

SPCA Wellington needs Fosterers!

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

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The Wellington SPCA was recently honoured by the RNZSPCA for Outstanding achievements in Saving Lives, but they continue to need help from people in the area who can open their homes to fostering until the  perfect home is found for these animals.

If you think you can help and want to foster cats, kittens, puppies or dogs please send an email to info@wellingtonspca.org.nz

Tane! Dog of the Week!

Monday, May 9th, 2011

Tane (3)

Tane showed up at Waikanae SPCA a few weeks ago. I actually met him the first day he arrived so he was quite worried and paced around, wouldn’t take any treats I offered him and cried a little as he explored his new temporary home.

Still, as I sat and watched him pace and sniff, he would occasionally shuffle up next to me, give me a nose nudge and a quick lean. Then he would be off again.

A week later he was a much more relaxed dog. He had settled into his new routine and felt comfortable with the other dogs. He actually seemed to have some sort of calming affect on the other younger dogs, (although Tane is only 1 year old).

To start some training I introduced Tane to the clicker and as he realize that the click was related to what he was doing, he started to offer me, not sits, but downs! In fact I have never met a dog who is so enamoured of the ‘down’ position! If you ask for a sit you get a down, target?- down, focus?-down. And not some lazy down either but a full fledged obedience, attention giving, solid, I won;t move unless I am hit by a car DOWN.

Over the last few weeks We have worked on a few new behaviors, like sit. Tane still offers a ‘down’ first, but then has learned to fix himsTane (1)elf by sitting up from the down position, as of yet he has not mastered the art of sitting form a standing position! Although he has learned a focused eye contact (very good at this being a herding dog breed) and a pretty solid ‘target’ cue which has helped him learn to follow a hand signal and lure.

So, if you are looking for a smart, sweet, cuddly dog, who gets along well with other dogs (I have a feeling he would be very gentle with children) AND you really like a dog to LAY DOWN, then this is absolutely the right dog for you.

The Ideal Emotional State

Wednesday, January 26th, 2011

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A very well known international dog trainer (actor) says it is “Calm Submissive”, another trainer suggests on her website  that her training will make your dog “Calm and Obedient” . Is this what we really want?

Calm, well sure! Calm is good! Calm is relaxed, happy, and comfortable. I like to be calm, I like my dogs to be calm, I have no issues with helping dogs achieve calmness.

But what about submissive… or obedient. Ok well, submissive is handy, if not a little master/servant oriented. It is similar to obedient in that the connotation is that the dog will do whatever you ask whenever you ask it no matter what. You know what that also describes? Pretty much any machine in my house. My computer (most of the time), my TV, my dishwasher. They all do whatever I tell them to, no questions, no argument, no offering of better suggestions- Excuse me ma’am but I think you wanted to use HOT water on that lode of towels.

Submissive /Obedient does NOT describe; children, anyone I have ever worked with, lions, bears or dogs.

“Dogs?!”you say! that’s right, dogs are NOT naturally submissive,  obedient animals anymore than your Mother–in-Law is. They are living, thinking (sometimes not so much), changing, beings with OPINIONS and with QUESTIONS. You know when your dog sees something interesting… like another dog. The first thing he does is look at that dog, then flash back to look at you, to look you right in the eye, then back to the other dog again, then back to you. In fact he may keep this up until the other dog is completely out of site. This is an example of your dog having an opinion and asking you a question. “ I want to go see that other dog, would you let me off this leash so I can see that other dog…why aren’t you letting me off… PLEEEEEEAAASE I want to sniff that dog over there, don’t you see it?! are you blind? there’s a dog right THERE!”  I am sure there are a few of you out there that can relate.

My point is, in order to MAKE a dog be truly submissive and obedient, you would have to be on top of them day in and day out, micro-manage every facet of their lives. That sounds exhausting. Is it worth it?

My dogs are calm (about 90% of the time), they are submissive, in that they don’t try to steal my dinner and they wait politely for theirs’ in their crates. Obedient… well sure, if I ask them to do something that they have practiced doing, they do it.  My dogs are allowed to pretty much do as they please (within reason), and my dogs are generally well behaved, I am not saying they never do anything I would rather they didn’t, they do. So does my Mother-in-Law, my friends, and people I work with.

My dogs don’t have to wait for me to go out the door before them. Most of the time their dinner time is before mine, and sometimes they sleep on the bed. So why aren’t they trying to take over the family (and then the world)? Well I’ll never truly know, because they can’t speak English. But if I were to hazard a guess it is because I offer them a stable, safe, and calm environment. I work with them regularly on manners and reinforce the behavior I like with lots of praise, treats and life rewards!

I have never wanted a submissive, obedient dog. I want dogs that come when called, play fetch, and cuddle, because they want to and I want to enjoy living with them too.

Is my dog a child or a toaster?

Tuesday, January 11th, 2011

Reflections It used to be that comparing a dog to a child was considered gross anthropomorphising. This idea of anthropomorphising being tantamount to the worse kind of sin,  originally came from the Anglo-Christian religion being highly uncomfortable with the idea that animals could have emotions. The reasoning? If animals had emotions then they might have souls…. this was a concept that many western religions have a huge problem with. It made people very itchy, that a snail might have a soul worth saving as much as a human.

Then in the mid 17th century Descartes came along and soothed all the itchy, uncomfortable thoughts by explaining that animals can’t feel pain.  His hypothesis was that animals were like machines, they could not think and therefore could have no souls and just as a dropped clock makes a noise when it shatters, so goes a cat when nailed to a board and vivisected live.  Simply the noise of a broken machine.

This made every one feel better. Man was still the higher being, no need to share God or heaven with mere animals, put on this Earth for our use.

Later as science progressed this hypothesis was upheld by the requirement of using animals in scientific studies, and yet science needed an out on the whole “religion” issue. So it was generally decided that animals were in fact organic machines and had no language to boot! Without language they could never tell us if they really had feelings or could experience pain. Hence, if we could not prove that emotions existed, then we could not assume them to exist. To do so would be humanocentric. And apparently it is better to be mechanomorphic than anthropomorphic. For some strange reason, never suitably explained, it is better to assume animals do not have emotions (so that we can feel OK about continuing to use them for scientific research, and turn them into slave labour) rather than assume they probably do have similar emotions to us (our brains work the same, drugs work the same on humans as they do for dogs in many cases) so then bringing up the old uncomfortable itchiness that maybe animals are deserving of a  little more respect.

This may sound a bit hyperbolic and I am not saying I believe snails have the same emotions (or any necessarily) that humans do. But what I am saying is, isn’t it better, isn’t it more humane and ethical to assume that any animal with similar physiological characteristics, probably have similar emotional lives to us as well? And if so, then shouldn’t we be treating them with more respect than our societies do now?

You may think that I am a fundamentalist when it comes to animal rights however,  I am not suggesting we don’t use animals for medical research, or that we should all become vegetarians. I am extremely darwinistic in my beliefs and I actually think that if we feel it will benefit our species (and frequently their species as well) to use some animals this way, then fine.

What I AM saying is that lets do it with a little respect. Lets stop hiding underneath  this blanket like we are children not wanting to face our terrible mistake. Lets face up to what we are doing and not pretend like we are ignorant to  an animal’s pain.

Maybe if we do, violence against animals will decrease. If children are taught  to respect an animal as another living, thinking, and emotional being perhaps it will help people relate to each other as well.

The answer is: your dog is NOT a child or a toaster. Dog’s are their own, they have become our partners in life and as a species. Sometimes it’s useful to compare them to a child, it helps some people relate better, when they can view their dog’s antics as they would a 4 year old child’s. Sometimes it’s even useful to relate them to a toaster, (there are a few children I would relate to a toaster as well). But to decide that since we can’t prove something, it doesn’t exist… well there are a lot of religions that would argue that point and a lot of scientists too.